Data of Burial Mound
1. WHAT IS THE MOZU TUMULUS GROUP?
The Mozu Tumulus Group is a group of burial mounds built on a plateau with Daisen Tumulus (or Nintoku-ryo Tumulus), and Misanzai Tumulus (or Richu-ryo Tumulus) forming the center of the group. The area the group covers is extensive and extends approximately 4 km north, south, east and west. The area stretches north to Mikunigaokacho, south to Hajicho, east to Nakamozucho and west to Ishizucho. Construction began around the end of the 4th century or the beginning of the 5th century (the middle of the Kofun, or Tumulus Period) and continued until sometime around the latter half of the 6th century (the beginning of the latter half of the Kofun Period). The number of burial mounds constructed during this time exceeded 100.
2. THE MOZU TUMULUS GROUP TODAY
Presently, including partially damaged mounds, there are still 44 in total remaining in the city, with 22 keyhole-shaped,16 circular, 5 square and 1 of indeterminable shape.Since over 100 mounds had originally existed, the current figure indicates that more than half have disappeared. It is extremely unfortunate however, that the fifth largest keyhole-shaped burial mound, the Ostukayama Tumulus, was destroyed in the decade from 1945 to 1955 and is now a residential area.
3. DESCRIPTION OF THE MAJOR BURIAL MOUNDS
note)Abbreviation of present condition
A-preserved mounds
B-partially damaged mounds
C-original mound's shape is changed
D-disappeared mounds
FEATURES | BURIAL MOUND NAME | PRESENT CONDITION | LOCATION |
---|---|---|---|
Largest in Japan | DAISEN (OR NINTOKU-RYO) | A | Daisen-cho, Sakai |
3rd largest in Japan | MISANZAI (ALSO KNOWN AS: RICHU-RYO, ISHIZUOKA OR MOZURYOUYAMA) | A | Ishizugaoka, Sakai |
7th in Japan | NISANZAI | A | Mozunishino-cho 3, Sakai |
4th largest keyhole-shaped mound in Mozu Tumuli Group | GOBYOYAMA | A | Mozu-honmachi 1, Sakai |
OTSUKAYAMA | D | Uenoshiba-cho 4, Sakai | |
oldest keyhole-shaped mound in Mozu Tumuli Group | CHINOOKA | B | Ishizu-cho 2, Sakai |
one of the "Three Mounds of Mozu" | TADEIYAMA (OR HANZEI-RYO) | A | Kitamikunigaoka-cho 2, Sakai |
Large keyhole-shaped | ITASUKE | A | Mozu-honmachi 3, Sakai |
NAGAYAMA | D | Higashiminato-cho 6, Sakai Kyowacho 1, Sakai |
|
small keyhole-shaped | NAGAYAMA | A | Higashinagayama-en, Sakai |
large keyhole-shaped | NAGATSUKA | A | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | MARUHOYAMA | B | Kitamaruho-en, Sakai |
keyhole-shaped | JYONOYAMA | D | Mozunishino-cho 1, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | JYO-NO-YAMA | C | Mozuume-machi 1, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | ZENIZUKA | B | HigashiUenoshiba-cho 1,Sakai |
scallop-shaped | GOBYO-OMOTEZUKA | B | Nakamozu-cho 4, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | TATSUSAYAMA | C | Daisen-nakamachi 2, Sakai |
Imperial Entourage of Emperor Nintoku | OSAMEZUKA | B | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai |
keyhole-shaped | HIRAIZUKA | D | Mozuryounan-cho 3, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | MAGODAYUYAMA | C | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | HATAZUKA | C | Mozusekiun-cho 3, Sakai |
keyhole-shaped | MONJUZUKA | A | Uenoshiba-mukougaoka-cho 1, Sakai |
scallop-shaped | D | Mozunishino-cho 3, Sakai | |
KABUTOZUKA | B | Uenoshiba-cho 6, Sakai | |
WATASHIYA | D | Nakamozu-cho, Sakai | |
KOMOYAMAZUKA | B | Minamimaruho-en, Sakai | |
AMAZUKA | D | Nakamozu-cho 6, Sakai | |
HINOKIZUKA | A | Ishizu-kitamachi, Sakai | |
HARIMAZUKA | D | Mozu-honmachi 3, Sakai | |
MANDAIJIYAMA | D | Mozuakahata-cho, Sakai |
FEATURES | BURIAL MOUND NAME | PRESENT CONDITION | LOCATION |
---|---|---|---|
DAIANJIYAMA | A | Daisen-cho, Sakai | |
One of largest circular mounds in Japan | GUWASHOBO | C | Mozusekiun-cho 3, Sakai |
CHAYAMA | A | Daisen-cho, Sak | |
Imperial Entourage of NISANZAI(Richu-ryo) |
SHICHIKANYAMA(SHICHIKAN) | D | Asahigaoka-nakamachi 4, Sakai |
Imperial Entourage of GOBYOYAMA | KATONBOYAMA | D | Mozuakahata-cho 5, Sakai |
HINOTANI | B | Minamimaruho-en, Sakai Daisencho, Sakai |
|
GENEMON | A | Kouryou-nishimachi 4, Sakai | |
Imperial Entourage of DAISEN(Nintoku-ryo) |
TSUKAMAWARI | A | Mozusekiun-cho 1, Sakai |
TABIZUKA | D | Nanryou-cho 4, Sakai | |
KINOSHITAYAMA | D | Nakamozu-cho 4, Sakai | |
HARAYAMA | D | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai | |
SHICHIKANNON | C | Asahigaoka-kita-machi 5, Sakai | |
NISHISAKENOMI | B | Asahigaoka-kita-machi 2, Sakai | |
MOZUYAMA | B | Mozuakahata-cho 5, Sakai | |
KITSUNEYAMA | A | Daisen-nakamachi, Sakai | |
MOEMONYAMA | D | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai | |
TOBIZUKA | D | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai | |
HIGASHISAKENOMI | B | Asahigaoka-minamimachi 3, Sakai | |
KYOUDOU | B | Nanryou-cho 4, Sakai | |
UENOSHIBAICHIGOU | D | Uenoshiba-cho 7, Sakai | |
UENOSHIBANIGOU | D | Uenoshiba-cho 8, Sakai | |
CHINJUYAMAZUKA | B | Mozuakahata-cho 5, Sakai | |
DONCHANYAMAICHIGOU | D | Mozuryounan-cho 3, Sakai | |
DONCHANYAMANIGOU | B | Mozuryounan-cho 3, Sakai | |
circular tomb many iron artifacts | YU-NO-YAMA | D | Mozuryounan-cho 2, Sakai |
AKAYAMA | D | Mozunishino-cho 1, Sakai | |
KAGAMIZUKA | B | Mozuakahata-cho 2, Sakai | |
SYOURAKUJIYAMA | B | Mozuryounan-cho 3, Sakai | |
IPPONMATSU | D | Ryousai-dori 1, Sakai | |
BOUZUYAMA | B | Mozuakahata-cho 2, Sakai | |
YAHATAZUKA | D | Mozuakahata-cho 4, Sakai | |
KITSUNEZUKA | D | Uenoshiba-cho 1, Sakai | |
KANIYAMA | D | Nakamozu-cho 4, Sak | |
ZENIZUKA | D | Mozuakahata-cho 3, Sakai | |
IPPONMATSUZUKA | D | Mozu-honmachi 1, Sakai | |
KITSUNEZUKA | D | Mozusekiun-cho 2, Sakai | |
KAMEZUKA | D | Uenoshiba-cho 5, Sakai | |
HIJIRINOZUKA | D | Mozuume-machi 4, Sakai | |
KYOUZUKA | D | Haze-cho, Sakai | |
TSUKUCHIYAMA | D | Haze-cho, Sakai | |
KOGANEYAMAZUKA | D | Uenoshiba-mukougaoka-cho 4, Sakai | |
FUMIYAMA | B | Mozuryounan-cho 3, Sakai |
FEATURES | BURIAL MOUND NAME | PRESENT CONDITION | LOCATION |
---|---|---|---|
TERAYAMAMINAMIYAMA | B | Uenoshiba-cho 5, Sakai | |
ZENEMONYAMA | B | Mozu-honmachi 3, Sakai | |
DONGAMEYAMA | A | Daisen-cho, Sakai | |
GOROMOZUKA |
D | Mozu-honmachi 3, Sakai | |
SUZUYAMA | B | Kitamikunigaoka-cho 3, Sakai | |
MOZUSEKIUNCHOITIGOU | D | Mozusekiun-cho 1, Sakai | |
TENNOU | B | Kitamikunigaoka-cho 3, Sakai |